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Comparison


81 jurisdictions · 4 regions.

Party to all four instruments: compared across the record

This is the largest set in the dataset by a wide margin, which is itself the finding: complete treaty coverage is the norm here, not an achievement that distinguishes a jurisdiction. Comparing this set against itself is a test of whether ratification predicts anything else in the record.

What the set looks like

81 jurisdictions fall into this set. 81 of 81 are party to all four instruments tracked here and 0 of 81 are outside the Firearms Protocol. 70 of 81 carry at least one national instrument confirmed against an official register, 71 of 81 name an enforcement authority confirmed on their own government domain, and 9 of 81 are currently under FATF increased monitoring.

It does not predict much. Within this set are jurisdictions with several confirmed statutes and jurisdictions with none, jurisdictions under monitoring and jurisdictions not, dependent territories and large states. That is the argument for recording national legislation separately rather than treating the treaty position as a proxy for it, and it is the reason this dataset exists in the shape it does.

The comparison

Jurisdiction Region Conventions Instruments FATF Tier
Albania Balkans and eastern Europe 4 of 4 2 confirmed Not listed A
Algeria Africa 4 of 4 3 confirmed Not listed A
Angola Africa 4 of 4 1 confirmed Increased monitoring A
Anguilla by extension from United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Latin America and the Caribbean 4 of 4 3 confirmed Not listed C
Antigua and Barbuda Latin America and the Caribbean 4 of 4 4 confirmed Not listed A
Argentina Latin America and the Caribbean 4 of 4 2 confirmed Not listed A
Armenia Central Asia 4 of 4 3 confirmed Not listed A
Azerbaijan Central Asia 4 of 4 3 confirmed Not listed A
Barbados Latin America and the Caribbean 4 of 4 3 confirmed Not listed A
Belarus Balkans and eastern Europe 4 of 4 2 confirmed Not listed A
Benin Africa 4 of 4 1 confirmed Not listed A
Bolivia Latin America and the Caribbean 4 of 4 1 confirmed Increased monitoring A
Bosnia and Herzegovina Balkans and eastern Europe 4 of 4 1 confirmed Increased monitoring A
Brazil Latin America and the Caribbean 4 of 4 1 confirmed Not listed A
British Virgin Islands by extension from United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Latin America and the Caribbean 4 of 4 2 confirmed Increased monitoring C
Burkina Faso Africa 4 of 4 none confirmed Not listed B
Burundi Africa 4 of 4 2 confirmed Not listed A
Cabo Verde Africa 4 of 4 1 confirmed Not listed A
Central African Republic Africa 4 of 4 1 confirmed Not listed A
Chile Latin America and the Caribbean 4 of 4 1 confirmed Not listed A
Comoros Africa 4 of 4 none confirmed Not listed B
Costa Rica Latin America and the Caribbean 4 of 4 1 confirmed Not listed A
Côte d'Ivoire Africa 4 of 4 1 confirmed Increased monitoring A
Democratic Republic of the Congo Africa 4 of 4 none confirmed Increased monitoring B
Dominica Latin America and the Caribbean 4 of 4 3 confirmed Not listed A
Dominican Republic Latin America and the Caribbean 4 of 4 2 confirmed Not listed A
Ecuador Latin America and the Caribbean 4 of 4 1 confirmed Not listed A
El Salvador Latin America and the Caribbean 4 of 4 1 confirmed Not listed A
Eswatini Africa 4 of 4 1 confirmed Not listed A
Ethiopia Africa 4 of 4 2 confirmed Not listed A
Gabon Africa 4 of 4 1 confirmed Not listed A
Ghana Africa 4 of 4 2 confirmed Not listed A
Grenada Latin America and the Caribbean 4 of 4 2 confirmed Not listed A
Guatemala Latin America and the Caribbean 4 of 4 2 confirmed Not listed A
Guinea Bissau Africa 4 of 4 1 confirmed Not listed A
Guyana Latin America and the Caribbean 4 of 4 3 confirmed Not listed A
Honduras Latin America and the Caribbean 4 of 4 1 confirmed Not listed A
Jamaica Latin America and the Caribbean 4 of 4 2 confirmed Not listed A
Kazakhstan Central Asia 4 of 4 3 confirmed Not listed A
Kenya Africa 4 of 4 3 confirmed Increased monitoring A
Lesotho Africa 4 of 4 1 confirmed Not listed A
Liberia Africa 4 of 4 none confirmed Not listed B
Libya Africa 4 of 4 none confirmed Not listed B
Madagascar Africa 4 of 4 1 confirmed Not listed A
Malawi Africa 4 of 4 none confirmed Not listed B
Mali Africa 4 of 4 1 confirmed Not listed A
Mauritania Africa 4 of 4 2 confirmed Not listed A
Mauritius Africa 4 of 4 1 confirmed Not listed A
Mexico Latin America and the Caribbean 4 of 4 1 confirmed Not listed A
Moldova Balkans and eastern Europe 4 of 4 2 confirmed Not listed A
Montenegro Balkans and eastern Europe 4 of 4 1 confirmed Not listed A
Montserrat by extension from United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Latin America and the Caribbean 4 of 4 4 confirmed Not listed C
Morocco Africa 4 of 4 1 confirmed Not listed A
Mozambique Africa 4 of 4 none confirmed Not listed B
Nicaragua Latin America and the Caribbean 4 of 4 1 confirmed Not listed A
Nigeria Africa 4 of 4 1 confirmed Not listed A
North Macedonia Balkans and eastern Europe 4 of 4 2 confirmed Not listed A
Panama Latin America and the Caribbean 4 of 4 2 confirmed Not listed A
Paraguay Latin America and the Caribbean 4 of 4 1 confirmed Not listed A
Peru Latin America and the Caribbean 4 of 4 3 confirmed Not listed A
Rwanda Africa 4 of 4 1 confirmed Not listed A
Saint Kitts and Nevis Latin America and the Caribbean 4 of 4 none confirmed Not listed B
Sao Tome and Principe Africa 4 of 4 none confirmed Not listed B
Senegal Africa 4 of 4 1 confirmed Not listed A
Serbia Balkans and eastern Europe 4 of 4 1 confirmed Not listed A
Seychelles Africa 4 of 4 1 confirmed Not listed A
Sierra Leone Africa 4 of 4 1 confirmed Not listed A
South Africa Africa 4 of 4 3 confirmed Not listed A
South Sudan Africa 4 of 4 none confirmed Increased monitoring B
Sudan Africa 4 of 4 1 confirmed Not listed A
Tanzania Africa 4 of 4 2 confirmed Not listed A
Togo Africa 4 of 4 1 confirmed Not listed A
Trinidad and Tobago Latin America and the Caribbean 4 of 4 3 confirmed Not listed A
Tunisia Africa 4 of 4 1 confirmed Not listed A
Türkiye Balkans and eastern Europe 4 of 4 1 confirmed Not listed A
Turkmenistan Central Asia 4 of 4 none confirmed Not listed B
Uganda Africa 4 of 4 2 confirmed Not listed A
Ukraine Balkans and eastern Europe 4 of 4 2 confirmed Not listed A
Uruguay Latin America and the Caribbean 4 of 4 2 confirmed Not listed A
Venezuela Latin America and the Caribbean 4 of 4 3 confirmed Increased monitoring A
Zambia Africa 4 of 4 3 confirmed Not listed A

Where the set diverges

A comparison earns its place by showing where members of a set differ, not where they agree. Across these 81 jurisdictions the ratifications recorded here span 36 years, from 1989 to 2025 — a range wide enough that the earliest and the latest were responding to different problems.

Treaty coverage. Every jurisdiction in this set is party to all four instruments, so nothing here distinguishes them on the treaty record. Whatever differentiates them sits in the columns to the right of it.

Citable legislation. Burkina Faso, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Liberia, Libya, Malawi, Mozambique, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Sao Tome and Principe, South Sudan, Turkmenistan carry no national instrument confirmed against an official register, while 70 do. That is the widest split in most sets on this site, and it is a split in what can be sourced rather than in what exists.

Named authority. Angola, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Guatemala, Guinea Bissau, Mauritius, Sao Tome and Principe, Sudan, Uruguay name no enforcement body confirmed on their own government domain. Since only a body's own domain is accepted as proof, this tracks how much of a jurisdiction's administration publishes on the open web as much as it tracks the administration itself.

How to read the columns

Conventions counts the four instruments the jurisdiction is party to, taken from the depositary's status tables. For a dependent territory the count reflects extension from the metropolitan state rather than its own accession. Instruments counts national statutes confirmed against an official register — never the number a jurisdiction has, only the number this dataset can cite. FATF is the listing status as of the most recent plenary statement, revised three times a year. Tier records which of those source paths applied.

The distinction that matters most here is between an empty cell and a zero. Nothing in this table asserts that a jurisdiction has no drug legislation; where the instruments column says none confirmed, it means no citable register published one that could be tied to that jurisdiction. The reasoning is set out under sources and methodology.

Tile cartogram of the covered jurisdictions, the population this set is drawn from
Fig. — the 81 jurisdictions in this set, drawn from the full index of 106.

Questions

Does complete treaty coverage tell you anything about the record underneath?

This is the largest set in the dataset by a wide margin, which is itself the finding: complete treaty coverage is the norm here, not an achievement that distinguishes a jurisdiction. Comparing this set against itself is a test of whether ratification predicts anything else in the record. 81 jurisdictions in this dataset fall into the set.

How is this set selected?

By a property of the record rather than by editorial choice: membership follows from the treaty position, the tier, the listing status or the region as recorded, so the set changes when the underlying data changes. It currently holds 81 jurisdictions across 4 regions.

How does this set compare with the dataset as a whole?

The full index holds 106 jurisdictions, so this set is 76% of it. Within the set, 81 are party to all four instruments against 81 across the whole index, and 70 carry a national instrument confirmed against an official register against 91 overall. A set that diverges from those proportions is where the comparison earns its place; one that matches them is telling you the property it was selected on does not travel with the others.

What can be concluded from a comparison like this?

It does not predict much. Within this set are jurisdictions with several confirmed statutes and jurisdictions with none, jurisdictions under monitoring and jurisdictions not, dependent territories and large states. That is the argument for recording national legislation separately rather than treating the treaty position as a proxy for it, and it is the reason this dataset exists in the shape it does.

All comparisons